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Ivan Semyonovich Unkovsky ((ロシア語:Иван Семёнович Унковский); 29 March 1822 – 11 August 1886), was an admiral, explorer and surveyor of the Imperial Russian Navy. After his navy years, Unkovsky served as military and civil governor of Yaroslav. ==Biography== Unkovsky was born in Vorotynsk, Peremyshlsky District, Kaluga Oblast, where his father was an officer in the Imperial Russian Navy. In 1835, on the personal recommendation of Tsar Nicholas I, he entered the Sea Cadet Corps, from which he graduated in 1839. He was assigned to the Baltic Fleet on the brig ''Kazarsky'' in 1840. However, in spring 1841, at the request of his father, he transferred to the Black Sea Fleet at Mykolaiv(Nikolaev), serving on numerous vessels through 1843, gathering intelligence on the status of foreign navies and political environment in the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean. He was awarded the Order of St Stanislav (3rd class) and the Order of St Anna (3rd class). From 1846, he commanded the yacht and participated in manly sailing competitions, winning several awards, including the imperial prize in a three-month long race from the Black Sea to the Baltic, via Gibraltar. In 1849, he was appointed commander of the brig ''Aeneas'', and from 1850-1851 was assigned to intelligence gathering missions in the Mediterranean. He was appointed an adjunct to Tsar Nicholas I in 1851. As commander of the frigate ''Pallada'' in 1852, he participated in the secret diplomatic mission to Japan, headed by Vice-Admiral Yevfimy Putyatin. The fleet reached Nagasaki in Japan in 1853, contributing many important discoveries in oceanography along the way.〔(1852-1855 Expedition )〕 The expedition also led to the signing of the Treaty of Shimoda, a commercial treaty between Japan and Russia which was followed by the opening of the Russian foreign settlement at Nagasaki.〔(Frigate ''Pallada'' in Japan and the Friendship Treaty between Japan and Russia )〕〔(William McOmie, The Frigate Askold and the Opening of the Russian Foreign Settlement at Nagasaki )〕 Unkovsky was promoted to captain, 2nd class in 1854 and was awarded the Order of St Anna, 2nd class in 1855. In the following years, from 1857-1860, he was commander of the frigate "Askold" in various missions in the Far East. He was promoted to rear admiral in 1860. Returning to civilian life in 1861, he served as governor of Yaroslavl Governorate until 1873. An island in the Nordenskiöld Archipelago was named after this Russian explorer. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ivan Unkovsky」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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